Penguin has released a Collectible Edition of The Arthashastra, the seminal treatise on statecraft by the ancient Indian philosopher and strategist Kautilya, translated by noted diplomat and scholar L. N. Rangarajan.

Widely regarded as one of the most comprehensive manuals on governance, politics, and economics from the classical world, The Arthashastra is believed to have been composed no later than 150 AD, though its exact date remains debated. Kautilya—also known as Chanakya or Vishnugupta—is historically credited with the overthrow of the Nanda dynasty and the establishment of Chandragupta Maurya as the ruler of Magadha.

A master strategist deeply versed in the Vedas, Kautilya’s intellectual brilliance is reflected in this text, which is structured into fifteen books covering subjects ranging from kingship, law, and administration to foreign policy, espionage, and economic management. While predominantly written in prose, the work also includes 380 shlokas, adding to its literary and philosophical depth.

The concept of Artha, commonly translated as wealth, is treated in its broadest sense—encompassing not only material prosperity but also the stability and welfare of the state and its people. In line with this vision, The Arthashastra assigns a central role to the government in ensuring economic well-being, efficient administration, and the maintenance of law and order.

The English translation by L. N. Rangarajan, a former Indian Foreign Service officer who served as ambassador to countries including Greece, Norway, and Sudan, is widely acclaimed for its clarity and accessibility. Rangarajan is also the author of Commodity Conflict.

This collectible edition aims to bring renewed attention to a timeless work that continues to influence modern discussions on governance, economics, and political strategy.